To find the percentage difference between two numbers, we first need to find the absolute difference between them. In this case, the absolute difference between 42 and 36 is 6.

Next, we need to find the average of the two numbers. The average of 42 and 36 is (42+36)/2 = 39.

Now, we can find the percentage difference by dividing the absolute difference by the average and multiplying by 100.

So, the percentage difference between 42 and 36 is (6/39) x 100 = 15.38%.

This means that the difference between 42 and 36 is 15.38% of the average of the two numbers.