What you will learn from this article -
The formula to convert a decimal to a percentage is to express the decimal as a fraction of 100 and then adding the percent sign. This gives the equivalent percentage representation of the decimal.
The formula to convert a decimal to a percentage is as follows:
Multiply the decimal by 100
Add a percent sign ( % ) to the end of the number.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of the formula:
Decimal to Percent Conversion: To convert a decimal to a percentage, we need to multiply the decimal by 100. The reason for this is that percentages are represented as a proportion of 100. For example, 50% is equal to 0.5, because 50 divided by 100 is 0.5.
Adding the Percent Sign: After multiplying the decimal by 100, we add a percent sign ( % ) to the end of the number. This shows that the number represents a percentage, and not just a decimal.
Example: Let's take the decimal 0.75 and convert it to a percentage.
Step 1: Multiply the decimal by 100: 0.75 * 100 = 75
Step 2: Add the percent sign: 75%
The answer is 75%, which means that 0.75 as a decimal is equal to 75% as a percentage.
Converting decimals to percentages can be used in a variety of situations where it is necessary to express a value as a proportion of 100.
Here are three examples with detailed solutions that can help to understand the conversion of decimals to percentages:
Example 1:
A student scored 80 out of 100 on a test. What is the score in percentage?
Solution:
Step 1: Convert the score to a decimal. To do this, divide the score by the total number of points possible: 80/100 = 0.8
Step 2: Multiply the decimal by 100: 0.8 * 100 = 80
Step 3: Add the percent sign: 80%
The student's score is 80%, meaning that they answered 80 out of 100 questions correctly.
Example 2:
A store is offering a discount of 20% on all its products. How much of a discount will a product costing $40 receive?
Solution:
Step 1: Convert the discount percentage to a decimal: 20% = 0.2
Step 2: Multiply the original price of the product by the decimal to find the amount of the discount: $40 * 0.2 = $8
Step 3: Subtract the discount amount from the original price to find the sale price: $40 - $8 = $32
The product will receive a discount of $8 and the sale price will be $32.
Example 3:
A student solved 60 out of 80 questions in a test. What is the percentage of questions solved by the student?
Solution:
Step 1: Convert the number of questions solved to a decimal: 60/80 = 0.75
Step 2: Multiply the decimal by 100: 0.75 * 100 = 75
Step 3: Add the percent sign: 75%
The student solved 75% of the questions, meaning that they answered 75 out of 100 questions correctly.
The decimal to percentage formula is used in various business contexts, including:
These are some of the common business contexts in which the formula to convert decimals to percentages is used to support decision-making and evaluate the performance of businesses and investments.
Here are some examples example problems that involve calculating decimal to percentage conversion:
1.Sales and marketing: A store is offering a discount of 50% on all its products. What is the new price of a product that originally cost $100?
Solution:
Step 1: Convert the discount percentage to a decimal: 50% = 0.5
Step 2: Multiply the original price of the product by the decimal to find the amount of the discount: $100 * 0.5 = $50
Step 3: Subtract the discount amount from the original price to find the sale price: $100 - $50 = $50
The product will receive a discount of $50 and the new price will be $50.
2. Financial analysis: A company generated $100,000 in revenue and had $20,000 in expenses. What is the company's profit margin as a percentage?
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the profit as a decimal by subtracting the expenses from the revenue: ($100,000 - $20,000) / $100,000 = 0.8
Step 2: Multiply the decimal by 100: 0.8 * 100 = 80
Step 3: Add the percent sign: 80%
The company's profit margin is 80%, meaning that the company made a profit of 80 cents for every dollar of revenue generated.
3. Budgeting and forecasting: A company wants to budget for its expenses for the next quarter. If it expects to spend $100,000, what percentage of the company's budget will be consumed by expenses?
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the total budget for the company. Let's assume it's $1,000,000.
Step 2: Divide the expected expenses by the total budget: $100,000 / $1,000,000 = 0.1
Step 3: Multiply the decimal by 100: 0.1 * 100 = 10
Step 4: Add the percent sign: 10%
The expenses will consume 10% of the company's budget, meaning that 10 cents of every dollar of the budget will be spent on expenses.
4. Pricing and profitability analysis: A manufacturer is considering the production cost of a new product. If the product costs $100 to produce and the company wants to make a profit margin of 20%, what should be the selling price of the product?
Solution:
Step 1: Convert the profit margin to a decimal: 20% = 0.2
Step 2: Multiply the production cost by the decimal to find the desired profit: $100 * 0.2 = $20
Step 3: Add the desired profit to the production cost to find the selling price: $100 + $20 = $120
The selling price of the product should be $120 to make a 20% profit margin.
When converting a decimal to a percentage, it's important to remember the order of calculation. The decimal should be multiplied by 100 before adding the percent sign.
Example 1:
A salesperson earned $10,000 and generated $1,500 in sales. To calculate the sales commission as a percentage of sales, the salesperson divides $1,500 by $10,000 and gets 0.15.
Error: The salesperson writes the answer as 15, instead of 15%.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.15 to a percentage, the salesperson should multiply by 100 and write the answer as 15%.
Example 2:
A student scores 75 out of 100 on a test. To express this as a percentage, the student calculates 75/100 and gets 0.75.
Error: The student writes the answer as 75, instead of 75%.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.75 to a percentage, the student should multiply by 100 and write the answer as 75%.
Example 3:
A company's stock price increased by 0.05. To express this as a percentage, the financial analyst calculates 0.05 x 100 and gets 5.
Error: The financial analyst writes the answer as 5, instead of 5%.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.05 to a percentage, the financial analyst should multiply by 100 and write the answer as 5%.
In many cases, the decimal value is expressed as a fraction or a ratio, and it may be necessary to move the decimal point two places to the right to convert it to a percentage.
Example 1:
A company's revenue increased by 0.025. To express this as a percentage, a manager calculates 0.025 x 100 and gets 2.5.
Error: The manager writes the answer as 2.5, instead of 2.5%.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.025 to a percentage, the manager should move the decimal point two places to the right and write the answer as 2.5%.
Example 2:
A company's sales increased by 0.0035. To express this as a percentage, a manager calculates 0.0035 x 100 and gets 0.35.
Error: The manager writes the answer as 0.35, instead of 0.35%.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.0035 to a percentage, the manager should move the decimal point two places to the right and write the answer as 0.35%.
Example 3:
A student's test score increased by 0.026. To express this as a percentage, the student calculates 0.026 x 100 and gets 2.6.
Error: The student writes the answer as 2.6, instead of 2.6%.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.026 to a percentage, the student should move the decimal point two places to the right and write the answer as 2.6%.
When rounding the final answer, it's important to round the decimal value, not the percentage.
Example :
A company's gross margin was 0.1667. To express this as a percentage, the financial analyst calculates 0.1667 x 100 and gets 16.67.
Error: The financial analyst rounds 16.67 to 16.7, instead of 16.67.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.1667 to a percentage, the financial analyst should round the decimal value to two decimal places and write the answer as 16.67%.
It's important to ensure that the decimal value is expressed to the correct number of decimal places before converting it to a percentage.
Example:
A company's profit margin was 0.05. To express this as a percentage, the financial analyst calculates 0.05 x 100 and gets 5.
Error: The financial analyst writes the answer as 5.0%, instead of 5%.
Solution: To correctly convert 0.05 to a percentage, the financial analyst should write the answer as 5%, without any additional decimal places.
Question: A hospital has a patient satisfaction rate of 0.87. What is the patient satisfaction rate in percentage?
Answer: The patient satisfaction rate in percentage is 87%. (0.87 x 100 = 87)
Question: A clothing store has an increase in sales of 0.05 compared to the previous year. What is the increase in sales in percentage?
Answer: The increase in sales in percentage is 5%. (0.05 x 100 = 5)
Question: A company's net profit margin is 0.12. What is the net profit margin in percentage?
Answer: The net profit margin in percentage is 12%. (0.12 x 100 = 12)
Question: A student has scored 0.75 on a test. What is the test score in percentage?
Answer: The test score in percentage is 75%. (0.75 x 100 = 75)
Question: A factory has a production efficiency rate of 0.89. What is the production efficiency rate in percentage?
Answer: The production efficiency rate in percentage is 89%. (0.89 x 100 = 89)
1. What is the formula to convert decimal to percentage?
Answer: The formula to convert decimal to percentage is x * 100, where x is the decimal value.
2. How to convert 0.25 to a percentage?
Answer: To convert 0.25 to a percentage, multiply it by 100. 0.25 * 100 = 25%.
3. A company's profits increased by 25% compared to the previous year. What was the increase in decimal form?
Solution: To convert a percentage increase to a decimal, divide the percentage increase by 100. In this case, 25 / 100 = 0.25. So, the increase in decimal form is 0.25.
4. A product's price increased by 50%. What is the new price if the original price was $100?
Solution: To calculate the new price, multiply the original price by the decimal equivalent of the percentage increase, then add the result to the original price. In this case, 0.5 * $100 = $50. The new price is $100 + $50 = $150.
5. A student got 80% on a test. How many questions did the student answer correctly out of 25 questions?
Solution: To calculate the number of correct answers, divide the percentage score by 100 and then multiply by the total number of questions. In this case, 80 / 100 * 25 = 20. The student answered 20 questions correctly.
6.A stock increased by 12.5%. What was its original value if it is now worth $150?
Solution: To calculate the original value, divide the current value by the decimal equivalent of the percentage increase and then multiply by 100. In this case, $150 / 1.125 * 100 = $133.33. The original value of the stock was $133.33.
7.A salesperson made a commission of 10% on a $1000 sale. How much was the commission?
Solution: To calculate the commission, multiply the sale amount by the decimal equivalent of the commission percentage. In this case, 0.1 * $1000 = $100. The commission was $100.
8.An investor's portfolio increased by 20%. How much is the portfolio worth if the original value was $10,000?
Solution: To calculate the new value of the portfolio, multiply the original value by the decimal equivalent of the percentage increase, then add the result to the original value. In this case, 0.2 * $10,000 = $2,000. The new value of the portfolio is $10,000 + $2,000 = $12,000.
9.A company's expenses increased by 6.5%. What is the new value of the expenses if the original value was $50,000?
Solution: To calculate the new value of expenses, multiply the original value by the decimal equivalent of the percentage increase, then add the result to the original value. In this case, 0.065 * $50,000 = $3,250. The new value of expenses is $50,000 + $3,250 = $53,250.
10.A product was discounted by 25%. What is the new price if the original price was $100?
Solution: To calculate the new price, subtract the discount from the original price. To find the discount, multiply the original price by the decimal equivalent of the discount percentage. In this case, 0.25 * $100 = $25. The new price is $100 - $25 = $75.
11.An employee received a raise of 5%. What is the new salary if the original salary was $50,000?
Solution: To calculate the new salary, multiply the original salary by the decimal equivalent of the raise percentage, then add the result to the original salary. In this case, 0.05 * $50,000 = $2,500. The new salary is $50,000 + $2,500 = $52,500.
12. A company's revenue decreased by 8.3%. What is the new value of revenue if the original value was $100,000?
Solution: To calculate the new value of revenue, multiply the original value by the decimal equivalent of the decrease percentage, then subtract the result from the original value. In this case, 0.083 * $100,000 = $8,300. The new value of revenue is $100,000 - $8,300 = $91,700.
13. An investment increased by 7.8%. What was its original value if it is now worth $1,000?
Solution: To calculate the original value, divide the current value by the decimal equivalent of the percentage increase and then multiply by 100. In this case, $1,000 / 1.078 * 100 = $926.67. The original value of the investment was $926.67.
14. A student scored 85 out of 100 in a test. What percentage did the student score?
Solution: To convert the score to percentage, divide the score by the total marks and multiply the result by 100.
85/100 * 100 = 85%
15. A company's sales increased by 25% from last year. What was the increase in sales if the company's sales were $1 million last year?
Solution: To find the increase in sales, multiply the original sales amount by the percentage increase as a decimal.
$1 million * 1.25 = $1.25 million The sales increased by $250,000, which is equal to 25% of $1 million.
1.What is the formula for converting decimals to percentages?
Answer: The formula for converting decimals to percentages is to multiply the decimal by 100 and add the percent sign.
2.How do I convert a fraction to a percentage?
Answer: To convert a fraction to a percentage, divide the numerator by the denominator and multiply the result by 100.
3.How do I convert a decimal to a fraction?
Answer: To convert a decimal to a fraction, place the decimal over a power of ten that makes the numerator a whole number.
4.What is the difference between a decimal and a percentage?
Answer: A decimal is a number that can be expressed as a fraction with a denominator of 10, 100, 1000, and so on, while a percentage is a fraction with a denominator of 100.
5.How do I convert a percentage to a decimal?
Answer: To convert a percentage to a decimal, divide the percentage by 100.
6.What is the formula for converting percentages to decimals?
Answer: The formula for converting percentages to decimals is to divide the percentage by 100.
7.How do I convert a number to a percentage?
Answer: To convert a number to a percentage, multiply the number by 100 and add the percent sign.
8.Can decimals be converted to fractions and vice versa?
Answer: Yes, decimals can be converted to fractions and vice versa.
9.What is the definition of a decimal?
Answer: A decimal is a number that can be expressed as a fraction with a denominator of 10, 100, 1000, and so on.
10.What is the definition of a percentage?
Answer: A percentage is a fraction with a denominator of 100, usually expressed as a number between 0 and 100.